Post by calabi-yau on Aug 26, 2004 4:58:13 GMT -5
"The problems of crime in America are complex, combining social, economic, moral and political factors. And no one factor should be indicated without placing due emphasis on the others."
True. For after reading Mr. Shelton's commentary, I hesitated as to where to post this. Should it go under The Economy, Black Commentary, American Ethics or this one the Justice System ?
___________________________________
Racism, Crime, and The Prison System
by Steven Malik Shelton
(Wednesday 25 August 2004)
The same article of the US constitution (the thirteenth amendment) that was used to abolish slavery and/or involuntary servitude is also utilized to legalize it. The thirteenth amendment reads (very clearly) that slavery shall not be imposed except in those instances when a person has been convicted of a crime. Thus, all that is needed is a conviction to legally enslave. It should come as no surprise that to obtain a conviction for a person with an impoverished status, in a judicial setting that is biased against the Black and the poor and inclined toward the wealthy, the White and the influential; is a rudimentary process,
The wholesale imprisonment of Black people is, consistently, an integral and traditional practice of American jurisprudence. Whether on the local, state or federal level; throughout American history Black people have been routinely exploited as a cheap and readily available labor source as well as a convenient scapegoat for the nation’s hatred, paranoia, and guilt.
This selective, planned incarceration of Black people is for a variety of reasons and purposes. It is not by accident that African Americans, while only comprising 13 percent of the nation’s population, make up between 60 and 70 percent of the jail and prison population nationwide.[1]
Once convicted and imprisoned, Blacks can be legally used as components of government and corporate sponsored slave labor. We get a overt indication of this practice with the resurgence of chain gangs in the South, and the development and establishment of private companies investing in Prisons and buying and trading prison stock on the commodities market.[2]
Moreover, imprisoned Blacks are removed from the nation’s outside (free) labor force, and thus competition with Whites for jobs and other services are greatly reduced. And the prison industrial complex simultaneously provides jobs and career opportunities for Whites as correctional officers, counselors, medical personnel, teachers, plumbers, dieticians, electricians, construction workers, parole officers, social worker, etc.- which in turn serves as a safety valve against White resentment and unemployment.[3] Moreover, imprisoned Blacks are suitably taken out of circulation, preventing them from producing Black offspring and from being fathers to those already born.
There are essentially three ways to make a living in America. A person must either work, go on welfare or steal. Once the avenues of Black employment are tightened, and the social service resources strangled the result is an upswing in Black crime as well as a correlative increase in jail and prison expansion. Legislation is enacted to hire more police and guards, and to expand existing penal institutions and to build new ones. Everywhere, the results of crime and criminality are vilified and condemned, but almost no where are the causes of crime being addressed, rectified or alleviated with the same determination and zeal.
The problems of crime in America are complex, combining social, economic, moral. and political factors. And no one factor should be indicated without placing due emphasis on the others.
We live in a society that pays lip service to the principles of law, order, and justice, yet where no earnest or viable system has been established to prevent or to discourage the destructive societal elements that erode the universal moral law and that cause havoc and imbalance in society.
On the one hand we are warned to be obedient to the nations laws. We are admonished of the dire consequences that we will incur if we transgress the boundaries set up for us. Yet on the other hand, we are systematically shut out of the nations economic arena, stigmatized with the stains of revulsion, violence, and worthlessness, and encouraged in the wild pursuit of pleasure and the mindless acquisition of material objects at whatever means and at all costs.
From the very beginning, Black people in America have been targeted by the countries legal and extra legal agents and agencies. The reasons for this are both fundamental and complex, and they are rooted in the abominable and savage legacy of American slavery and centuries of systematic dehumanization against Black people in particular and people of color in general.
There is coiled in the psyche of the rulers of America, a deep and abiding fear. It is an unshakable dread of retribution for centuries of oppression, exploitation and genocide and a white racist fear of genetic dissolution and annihilation, brought on by the realization that whites are a minority of the world population, and a projected minority in the United States by the year 2050.
Indeed, the huge number of Black people locked away in the nation’s jails and prisons is not surprising when one remembers that literally millions of Black people were initially kidnaped and brought over to the Americas in chains to endure a continual existence of fetters, slavery, and unimaginable cruelty.
Only relatively recently (within the last 150 years) have Black people been released from this abject state to taste a semblance of freedom. Although many historians and social scientists believe that Blacks were only released from chattel slavery because of the industrial revolution and the gradual infeasibility of the institution itself. Yet the mind set and infrastructure that promotes fear, greed, cruelty, paranoia, and racism is still firmly in place, although it has been fine-tuned to give the appearance of justice and equality. But if we take a closer look, it is readily available for all to see.
The association of Black people with crime and criminality has existed in America for centuries and has been utilized as a justification to treat Blacks as wild beasts and dangerous animals that must be beaten, circumvented and confined. Moreover it serves as a reason why Black people (as a whole) are consistently on the bottom rung of the economic, political, and social rungs. After all, it can be explained away that Blacks are just sub-human and beast-like creatures who (despite the benevolence of Whites ) just can’t seem to do any better. Khari Enharo in his powerful book, "Race Code War" explains:
"This word (criminal) more than any other is directly connected to Black males. When a Black male walks into a room, a criminal has just entered the premises. This imagining leads to such activities as racial profiling which is one of the most recognized public manifestations of racial criminalization. Black males are now being tagged as future criminals and are called predators or super- predators. In the population control psyche, the lowering of the birth rate in the Black community is defined as reducing crime. That is why the infant mortality rate among Black people here and abroad is still higher than among Whites."[4]
continued in next post
True. For after reading Mr. Shelton's commentary, I hesitated as to where to post this. Should it go under The Economy, Black Commentary, American Ethics or this one the Justice System ?
___________________________________
Racism, Crime, and The Prison System
by Steven Malik Shelton
(Wednesday 25 August 2004)
The same article of the US constitution (the thirteenth amendment) that was used to abolish slavery and/or involuntary servitude is also utilized to legalize it. The thirteenth amendment reads (very clearly) that slavery shall not be imposed except in those instances when a person has been convicted of a crime. Thus, all that is needed is a conviction to legally enslave. It should come as no surprise that to obtain a conviction for a person with an impoverished status, in a judicial setting that is biased against the Black and the poor and inclined toward the wealthy, the White and the influential; is a rudimentary process,
The wholesale imprisonment of Black people is, consistently, an integral and traditional practice of American jurisprudence. Whether on the local, state or federal level; throughout American history Black people have been routinely exploited as a cheap and readily available labor source as well as a convenient scapegoat for the nation’s hatred, paranoia, and guilt.
This selective, planned incarceration of Black people is for a variety of reasons and purposes. It is not by accident that African Americans, while only comprising 13 percent of the nation’s population, make up between 60 and 70 percent of the jail and prison population nationwide.[1]
Once convicted and imprisoned, Blacks can be legally used as components of government and corporate sponsored slave labor. We get a overt indication of this practice with the resurgence of chain gangs in the South, and the development and establishment of private companies investing in Prisons and buying and trading prison stock on the commodities market.[2]
Moreover, imprisoned Blacks are removed from the nation’s outside (free) labor force, and thus competition with Whites for jobs and other services are greatly reduced. And the prison industrial complex simultaneously provides jobs and career opportunities for Whites as correctional officers, counselors, medical personnel, teachers, plumbers, dieticians, electricians, construction workers, parole officers, social worker, etc.- which in turn serves as a safety valve against White resentment and unemployment.[3] Moreover, imprisoned Blacks are suitably taken out of circulation, preventing them from producing Black offspring and from being fathers to those already born.
There are essentially three ways to make a living in America. A person must either work, go on welfare or steal. Once the avenues of Black employment are tightened, and the social service resources strangled the result is an upswing in Black crime as well as a correlative increase in jail and prison expansion. Legislation is enacted to hire more police and guards, and to expand existing penal institutions and to build new ones. Everywhere, the results of crime and criminality are vilified and condemned, but almost no where are the causes of crime being addressed, rectified or alleviated with the same determination and zeal.
The problems of crime in America are complex, combining social, economic, moral. and political factors. And no one factor should be indicated without placing due emphasis on the others.
We live in a society that pays lip service to the principles of law, order, and justice, yet where no earnest or viable system has been established to prevent or to discourage the destructive societal elements that erode the universal moral law and that cause havoc and imbalance in society.
On the one hand we are warned to be obedient to the nations laws. We are admonished of the dire consequences that we will incur if we transgress the boundaries set up for us. Yet on the other hand, we are systematically shut out of the nations economic arena, stigmatized with the stains of revulsion, violence, and worthlessness, and encouraged in the wild pursuit of pleasure and the mindless acquisition of material objects at whatever means and at all costs.
From the very beginning, Black people in America have been targeted by the countries legal and extra legal agents and agencies. The reasons for this are both fundamental and complex, and they are rooted in the abominable and savage legacy of American slavery and centuries of systematic dehumanization against Black people in particular and people of color in general.
There is coiled in the psyche of the rulers of America, a deep and abiding fear. It is an unshakable dread of retribution for centuries of oppression, exploitation and genocide and a white racist fear of genetic dissolution and annihilation, brought on by the realization that whites are a minority of the world population, and a projected minority in the United States by the year 2050.
Indeed, the huge number of Black people locked away in the nation’s jails and prisons is not surprising when one remembers that literally millions of Black people were initially kidnaped and brought over to the Americas in chains to endure a continual existence of fetters, slavery, and unimaginable cruelty.
Only relatively recently (within the last 150 years) have Black people been released from this abject state to taste a semblance of freedom. Although many historians and social scientists believe that Blacks were only released from chattel slavery because of the industrial revolution and the gradual infeasibility of the institution itself. Yet the mind set and infrastructure that promotes fear, greed, cruelty, paranoia, and racism is still firmly in place, although it has been fine-tuned to give the appearance of justice and equality. But if we take a closer look, it is readily available for all to see.
The association of Black people with crime and criminality has existed in America for centuries and has been utilized as a justification to treat Blacks as wild beasts and dangerous animals that must be beaten, circumvented and confined. Moreover it serves as a reason why Black people (as a whole) are consistently on the bottom rung of the economic, political, and social rungs. After all, it can be explained away that Blacks are just sub-human and beast-like creatures who (despite the benevolence of Whites ) just can’t seem to do any better. Khari Enharo in his powerful book, "Race Code War" explains:
"This word (criminal) more than any other is directly connected to Black males. When a Black male walks into a room, a criminal has just entered the premises. This imagining leads to such activities as racial profiling which is one of the most recognized public manifestations of racial criminalization. Black males are now being tagged as future criminals and are called predators or super- predators. In the population control psyche, the lowering of the birth rate in the Black community is defined as reducing crime. That is why the infant mortality rate among Black people here and abroad is still higher than among Whites."[4]
continued in next post